Citations

1. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Smoking—50 Years of Progress: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, 2014 [accessed 2015 Aug 20].
2. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General. Secondhand Smoke What It Means to You. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Coordinating Center for Health Promotion, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, 2006. Retrieved October 2, 2015, from http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/library/reports/secondhandsmoke/secondhandsmoke.pdf.
3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Vital Signs, Secondhand Smoke: An Unequal Danger (2015). Retrieved October 2, 2015 from http://www.cdc.gov/vitalsigns/tobacco/index.html.
4. Americans for Nonsmokers’ Rights. Electronic Smoking Devices and Secondhand Aerosol. Retrieved October 5, 2015, from http://www.no-smoke.org/pdf/ecigarette-secondhand-aerosol.pdf.
5. Americans for Nonsmokers’ Rights. Electronic Smoking Devices (ESDs) and Smokefree Laws. Retrieved October 5, 2015, from http://www.no-smoke.org/pdf/ecigarettes-4-pager.pdf.
6. Wieslander, G; Norbäck, D; Lindgren, T. "Experimental exposure to propylene glycol mist in aviation emergency training: acute ocular and respiratory effects." Occupational and Environmental Medicine 58:10 649-655, 2001.
7. Choi, H; Schmidbauer,N; Spengler,J; Bornehag, C., “Sources of Propylene Glycol and Glycol Ethers in Air at Home,” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 7(12): 4213–4237, December 2010.
8. World Health Organization (WHO), "Electronic nicotine delivery systems," World Health Organization (WHO), 2014. http://apps.who.int/gb/fctc/PDF/cop6/FCTC_COP6_10-en.pdf
9. Schick, S.F.; Glantz, S.,"Concentrations of the carcinogen 4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-Pyridyl)-1-Butanone in sidestream cigarette smoke increase after release into indoor air: results from unpublished tobacco industry research," Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 16(8): 1547-1553, August 2007.
10. Americans for Nonsmokers’ Rights (2015). Thirdhand Smoke in Apartments and Condos: Recommendations for Landlords and Property Managers (2014). Retrieved October 2, 2015 from http://no-smoke.org/document.php?id=673.
11. American Academy of Pediatrics Julius B. Richmond Center of Excellence. Dangers from Thirdhand Smoke. Retrieved October 2, 2015, from http://www2.aap.org/richmondcenter/DangerFromThirdhandSmoke.html.
12. Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids. The Toll of Tobacco in Iowa (2015). Retrieved October 2015, from http://www.tobaccofreekids.org/facts_issues/toll_us/iowa.
13. Americans for Nonsmokers’ Rights (2015). Cigarette Butt Waste (2015). Retrieved October 2015, from http://no-smoke.org/learnmore.php?id=731.
14. John R. Hall, Jr. The Smoking-Material Fire Problem (2013). Retrieved October 2015 from http://www.nfpa.org/research/reports-and-statistics/fire-causes/smoking-materials#sthash.D7PPv&JS.dpuf.
15. Samantha K. Graff, Tobacco Control Legal Consortium, There is No Constitutional Right to Smoke: 2008 (2d edition, 2008).
16. Live Smoke Free. Legal Information for Renters. Retrieved October 2015, from http://www.mnsmokefreehousing.org/tenants/tenant_rights.html
17. Public Health Law Center. Smoke-Free Housing. Retrieved July 2022, from https://www.publichealthlawcenter.org/topics/commercial-tobacco-control/smoke-free-housing
18. In a 1992 analysis, the General Counsel of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development concluded that persons suffering from Multiple Chemical Sensitivity Disorder (MCS) and Environmental Illness (EI) could qualify as disabled under the Fair Housing Act. According to the analysis, MCS and EI include secondhand smoke-related illnesses and disorders. Memorandum from Carole W. Wilson, Associate General Counsel for Equal Opportunity and Administrative Law, U.S. Dep’t of Housing and Urban Dev. to Frank Keating, General Counsel, U.S. Dep’t of Housing and Urban Dev. (Mar. 5, 1992), available at http://www.mcs-global.org/Documents/PDFs/MCS%20Disorder.pdf.
19. Center for Energy and Environment. “Reduction of Environmental Tobacco Smoke Transfer in Minnesota Multifamily Buildings Using Air Sealing and Ventilation Treatments.” 2004. www.mncee.org/getattachment/5ccac4ed-4764-4251-9f68-e3429356dbab.
20. Americans for Nonsmokers’ Rights (2015). ASHRAE Position Document on Environmental Tobacco Smoke (2013). Retrieved October 2015, from http://www.no-smoke.org/pdf/ASHRAE_PD_Environmental_Tobacco_Smoke_2013.pdf.
21. Terry Ann Halbert, The Fire Safe Cigarette: The Other Tobacco War, 102/103 Bus. & Soc’y Rev. 25, 25 (1998).
22. T.J. Ohlemiller, Smoldering Combustion, in SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering 171, 177-78 (P.M. DiNenno et al. eds., 2002).
23. U.S. Fire Administration. “Residential Smoking Fires and Causalities.” Topical Fire Research Series, Vol. 5, Issue 5. 2005. http://nfa.usfa.dhs.gov/downloads/pdf/statistics/v5i5.pdf.
24. Ortland, W., Moore, M., Riley, R., Livingston, G. (2012). Addressing Health Disparities: Smoke-Free Policies for Public Housing. Retrieved October 2015, from http://www.publichealthlawcenter.org/sites/default/files/resources/Public%20Housing%20Webinar%20combined%20slides%20ver%203.pdf
25. Zenith Research Group. Exploring Smoke-Free Rental Attitudes in Central Iowa (March 2012). Retrieved December 23, 2015 from www.tobaccofreepartnership.com.
26. Wittrock, J., Avery, M., Heiden, E. O., & Losch, M. E. (2016). Iowa property manager perceptions of multi-family smoke-free housing and smoke-free policies: Pilot study results. Cedar Falls, IA: University of Northern Iowa, Center for Social and Behavioral Research.
27. Wittrock, J., Avery, M., Heiden, E. O., & Losch, M. E. (2016). Perceptions of and policies regarding smoke-free housing in Iowa: A statewide survey of multi-family housing renters. Cedar Falls, IA: University of Northern Iowa, Center for Social and Behavioral Research.

Revised: 10/7/21